The Velasco Family and Hidden Power: The Family That Ruled Castile Without Being Kings

The Velasco family was an influential noble family in Castile during the Middle Ages, wielding significant power without being monarchs. Their history dates back to the 14th century with Juan Velasco, who stood out at the court of Peter I. During the reign of Henry II, the Velasco family became counts of Haro and chief stewards of the king, controlling the kingdom's finances and accumulating great wealth. Their lives were marked by extravagance, particularly that of the Duke of Frías, whose palace in Burgos was one of the most luxurious in Europe.

December 8, 2025

noblezahistoriapoderinfluenciaalianzasguerra

The Velasco Family: The Hidden Power That Ruled Castile Without Being Kings

In the vast panorama of Spanish history, few names resonate with as much power and mystery as that of the Velasco family. This illustrious lineage, which emerged in the Middle Ages, became one of the most influential in Castile, wielding control behind the curtains of royal power. Although they never wore the crown, their influence was such that they could be considered the true rulers of Castile, expertly pulling the strings of power with a lifestyle that dazzled and scandalized at the same time.

Noble Origins and Rise to Power

The history of the Velasco family begins in the 14th century, with the first document mentioning a family member: the noble Juan Velasco, who appears in a document from 1365 related to King Peter I of Castile. From those humble beginnings, the Velasco family would rise to the highest echelons of nobility, partly due to their ability to forge strategic alliances and partly due to their skill in the art of warfare.

During the reign of Henry II of Castile, the Velasco family positioned themselves as a fundamental pillar at court. They served as Counts of Haro, and their influence grew exponentially as they became the King's High Stewards. This position granted them control over the kingdom's economic affairs, allowing them to accumulate vast wealth through tributes and donations.

A Life of Opulence and Extravagance

The Velasco family were not only masters in the art of politics; their personal lives were a spectacle of excess and extravagance. Historical documents tell us that the Duke of Frías, one of the most representative members of the family, owned a palace in Burgos that rivaled the most luxurious in Europe. With gardens extending...